The Sacred History of Kabatullah

Kaaba (Kabatullah) – History and Significance

Introduction

Kabatullah, yaani Baitullah (Allah ka Ghar), dunya bhar ke Musalmanon ke liye sab se muqaddas aur maqbool jagah hai. Yeh Makkah Mukarramah me waqia hai aur Masjid al-Haram ke markaz me mojood hai. Har saal lakhon Musalman yahan Hajj aur Umrah ki adai ki liye aate hain. Is maqam ko Islam me sirf ek ibadatgah nahi, balki ek roohani markaz aur tauheed ki nishani samjha jata hai.

Kabatullah Ki Tareekh (History of the Kaaba)

1. Hazrat Adam (A.S.) Se Shuru Hone Wali Riwayat

Ek riwayat ke mutabiq, sab se pehli ibadat gah jo Allah Ta’ala ne zameen par banayi wo Kabatullah tha. Kuch riwayat ke mutabiq Hazrat Adam (A.S.) ne iski tameer ki, lekin waqt guzarne ke saath yeh mita diya gaya.

2. Hazrat Ibrahim (A.S.) Aur Hazrat Ismail (A.S.) Ki Tameer

Quran aur Hadith ke mutabiq, Hazrat Ibrahim (A.S.) aur unke bete Hazrat Ismail (A.S.) ne Allah ke hukm se Kabatullah ki tameer dobara ki. Yeh Allah ki ibadat ka markaz banaya gaya aur yeh tauheed ki pehchan bana.

Quran Majeed me farmaya gaya:
“Aur jab Ibrahim aur Ismail ne Kaaba ki buniyad uthai to dua ki: Ai hamare Rabb! Hum se qabool farma, beshak Tu sunne wala aur jaane wala hai.”
(Surah Al-Baqarah: 127)

Hazrat Ibrahim (A.S.) aur Hazrat Ismail (A.S.) ne iski tameer ke dauraan ek khaas pathar Hajr-e-Aswad ko ek kona me lagaya. Yeh pathar ab bhi Kabatullah ke ek kone me mojood hai, jise chumna ek barkat samjha jata hai.

3. Quraish Ke Daur Me Dobara Tameer

Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) ke nabuwat se pehle, Quraish ne Kabatullah ki dobara tameer ki kyunki yeh purani ho chuki thi. Is tameer ke waqt ek ahem waqiya pesh aaya jab Hajr-e-Aswad ko dobara jagah par rakhne ka masla paida hua.

Sab qabail chahtay thay ke wo ise apne hath se jagah par rakhain. Yeh masla barh gaya, magar Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) ne hikmat aur aqalmandi se is maslay ka hal nikaala. Unho ne ek chadar bichayi, uspar Hajr-e-Aswad rakha aur har qabeelay ke sardar se kaha ke wo is chadar ko uthayein. Jab patthar apni jagah pohonch gaya, to Rasool Allah (PBUH) ne apne mubarak haathon se isse us jagah rakh diya.

Yeh waqiya Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) ki hikmat aur insaaf ka azeem misaal hai.

4. Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) Ka Fateh Makkah Aur Kabatullah Ki Pakizgi

Jab Fateh Makkah (8 Hijri) hui, to Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) ne Kabatullah se tamam buton ko nikal diya aur isse sirf Allah ki ibaadat ka markaz bana diya. Is waqt Rasoolullah (PBUH) ne yeh ayat tilawat ki:

“Aur keh do, aa gaya Haq aur mit gaya baatil. Beshak baatil mitne wala hai.”
(Surah Al-Isra: 81)

5. Abbasi Aur Usmani Khilafat Ke Daur Me Tameer

Tareekh ke mukhtalif doran me Kabatullah ki hifazat aur tameer hoti rahi. Abbasid aur Usmani Khilafat ne iske baday hisay ko mazid mazboot aur haseen banaya.

Kabatullah Ki Ahemiyat Aur Fazilat

1. Dunya Bhar Ke Musalmanon Ka Qibla

Har Musalman Namaz me Kabatullah ki taraf rukh kar ke ibadat karta hai. Qibla ka tayun 17 Hijri me huwa jab Rasoolullah (PBUH) ko Allah ke hukm se Masjid Al-Aqsa se Masjid Al-Haram ki taraf rukh karne ka hukm diya gaya.

Quran me farmaya gaya:
“Aur hum zaroor tujhe us qibla ki taraf pher denge jo tujhe pasand hai, to apna rukh Masjid al-Haram ki taraf kar lo.”
(Surah Al-Baqarah: 144)

2. Hajj Aur Umrah Ka Markaz

Har saal lakhon Musalman Hajj aur Umrah adaa karne ke liye Kabatullah aate hain. Hajj Islam ka paanchwan farz hai, jo har sahib-e-istitaat Musalman par zindagi me ek martaba farz hai.

Hajj ke ahem rukn:

• Tawaf-e-Kaaba: Kabatullah ka 7 dafa chakkar lagana.
• Sa’i: Safa aur Marwah ke darmiyan dorna.
• Hajr-e-Aswad ka bosah lena (agar mumkin ho).

3. Duaon Ki Qubooliyat Ki Jagah

Kabatullah ke aas paas ki jagah, jaise Multazam (Kabatullah ka ek hissa) aur Maqam-e-Ibrahim, duaon ki qubooliyat ki azeem jagahain hain. Har Musalman jo yahan aata hai, wo roohani sukoon aur Allah ki rehmat mehsoos karta hai.

4. Roohani Barakat Aur Jannat Ka Sabab

Rasoolullah (PBUH) ne farmaya:
“Jo shakhs ek din bhi ikhlas se Allah ki raza ke liye Kabatullah ka Tawaf kare, uske saare gunah maaf kar diye jate hain.” (Tirmidhi)

Kabatullah sirf ek imarat nahi, balki Islam ki rooh aur pehchan hai. Yeh ek aisi jagah hai jahan har Musalman tauheed, ibadat aur Allah ki raza talash karne aata hai. Yeh wahi jagah hai jise Hazrat Ibrahim (A.S.) ne tameer kiya, jise Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) ne buton se saaf kiya, aur jo qayamat tak Musalmanon ka qibla rahega.

Allah humein Kabatullah ki azmat ka ehtram karne aur iski ibadat ki taufeeq ata farmaye. Ameen!